It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Unpacking Impact of COVID-19 on Vietnamese Firms: Evidence from a Novel Survey by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Using a unique representative panel survey of Vietnamese enterprises in 2020, we find that the pandemic and associated government support package had a heterogenous impact across firms. The government support package, particularly tax cuts and deferrals, helped alleviate short term stress, but tight ineligibility criteria and cumbersome procedures impacted take-up. Econometric analysis suggests that the likelihood of accessing support was associated with firm size, with larger firms more likely to receive support compared to smaller firms, even after controlling for sector, firm ownership and financial health. Credit support was effective in alleviating liquidity constraints and allaying firm pessimism only for large firms. Interestingly, firms experiencing sales losses and those with lower pre-crisis productivity were more likely to resort to digitalization, suggesting that the pandemic could help narrow productivity gaps.
Unpacking Impact of COVID-19 on Vietnamese Firms: Evidence from a Novel Survey by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris is 30 pages long, and a total of 7,500 words.
This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 40 minutes to read Unpacking Impact of COVID-19 on Vietnamese Firms: Evidence from a Novel Survey aloud.
Unpacking Impact of COVID-19 on Vietnamese Firms: Evidence from a Novel Survey is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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