How Long to Read Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards

How Long Does it Take to Read Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards?

It takes the average reader 2 hours to read Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards by Benjamin L. Preston

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The 1994 Northridge earthquake led to legislation in California-Senate Bill (SB) 1953-which requires upgrades to hospital buildings to enhance resilience to seismic events. Since the passage of SB 1953, hospitals have been implementing structural and nonstructural upgrades to comply with the standards. The potential costs of SB 1953 have raised significant concerns regarding both the financial burden on hospital systems and the opportunity costs associated with hospitals investing large pools of capital in implementing seismic upgrades. This report updates previous RAND estimates of the costs to hospitals of future compliance with SB 1953, with a particular focus on the 2030 deadline. In addition to generating direct estimates of the costs of retrofitting or rebuilding noncompliant buildings, the authors assess the affordability of compliance based on recent hospital financial data. Given the challenges of cost and affordability, the authors also present a range of policy alternatives that could be implemented alone or in combination to ease the compliance challenge while building seismic resilience in California hospitals. Results from quantitative and qualitative analyses indicate that, despite decades of investment in seismic compliance projects, California hospitals still face a financial obligation potentially totaling tens of billions of dollars by 2030. Many hospitals are already experiencing financial stress, and the burden of future compliance is likely to exacerbate this stress. There are options for providing regulatory relief or flexibility to hospitals: public subsidies to share the costs of compliance or reduce financing costs, additional flexibility in compliance deadlines, new standards for what it means for hospitals to remain operational postevent, and streamlined administrative processes. Regardless, addressing long-standing knowledge gaps associated with the benefits and costs of SB 1953 implementation can provide important information to decisionmakers regarding the merits of pursuing future changes in seismic requirements.

How long is Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards?

Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards by Benjamin L. Preston is 120 pages long, and a total of 30,000 words.

This makes it 40% the length of the average book. It also has 37% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 43 minutes to read Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards aloud.

What Reading Level is Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards?

Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards?

Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards by Benjamin L. Preston is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards by Benjamin L. Preston on Amazon click the button below.