How Long to Read Weaponizing Cyberspace

How Long Does it Take to Read Weaponizing Cyberspace?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 48 minutes to read Weaponizing Cyberspace by Nicholas Michael Sambaluk

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Russian regime's struggle for internal control drives multifaceted actions in cyberspace that do not stop at national borders. Cybercrime, technical hacking, and disinformation are complementary tools to preserve national power internally while projecting effects onto myriad neighbors and rivals. Russian activity in the cyber domain is infamous in the United States and other Western countries. Weaponizing Cyberspace explores the Russian proclivity, particularly in the 21st century, for using cyberspace as an environment in which to launch technical attacks and disinformation campaigns that sow chaos and distraction in ways that provide short-term advantage to autocrats in the Kremlin. Arguing that Russia's goal is to divide people, Sambaluk explains that Russia's modus operandi in disinformation campaigning is specifically to find and exploit existing sore spots in other countries. In the U.S., this often means inflaming political tensions among people on the far left and far right. Russia's actions have taken different forms, including the sophisticated surveillance and sabotage of critical infrastructure, the ransoming of data by criminal groups, and a welter of often mutually contradictory disinformation messages that pollute online discourse within and beyond Russia. Whether deployed to contribute to hybrid war or to psychological fracture and disillusionment in targeted societies, the threat is real and must be understood and effectively addressed.

How long is Weaponizing Cyberspace?

Weaponizing Cyberspace by Nicholas Michael Sambaluk is 284 pages long, and a total of 72,136 words.

This makes it 96% the length of the average book. It also has 88% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Weaponizing Cyberspace Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 34 minutes to read Weaponizing Cyberspace aloud.

What Reading Level is Weaponizing Cyberspace?

Weaponizing Cyberspace is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Weaponizing Cyberspace?

Weaponizing Cyberspace by Nicholas Michael Sambaluk is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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