How Long to Read X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing

How Long Does it Take to Read X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 3 minutes to read X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing by D. Keith Bowen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The scales involved in modern semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronics continue to plunge downward. Effective and accurate characterization of materials with thicknesses below a few nanometers can be achieved using x-rays. While many books are available on the theory behind x-ray metrology (XRM), X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing is the first book to focus on the practical aspects of the technology and its application in device fabrication and solving new materials problems. Following a general overview of the field, the first section of the book is organized by application and outlines the techniques that are best suited to each. The next section delves into the techniques and theory behind the applications, such as specular x-ray reflectivity, diffraction imaging, and defect mapping. Finally, the third section provides technological details of each technique, answering questions commonly encountered in practice. The authors supply real examples from the semiconductor and magnetic recording industries as well as more than 150 clearly drawn figures to illustrate the discussion. They also summarize the principles and key information about each method with inset boxes found throughout the text. Written by world leaders in the field, X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing provides real solutions with a focus on accuracy, repeatability, and throughput.

How long is X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing?

X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing by D. Keith Bowen is 296 pages long, and a total of 75,776 words.

This makes it 100% the length of the average book. It also has 93% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 54 minutes to read X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing aloud.

What Reading Level is X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing?

X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing?

X-Ray Metrology in Semiconductor Manufacturing by D. Keith Bowen is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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