How Long to Read 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings

How Long Does it Take to Read 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 31 minutes to read 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings by E. Abdalla

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A comprehensive survey of the use of the Liouville (and super-Liouville) equation in (super)string theory outside the critical dimension, and of the complementary approach based on the discretized space-time - known as the matrix model approach. The authors pay particular attention to supersymmetry, both in the continuum formulation and through the consideration of the super-eigenvalue problem. The methods presented here are important in a large number of complex problems, e.g. random surfaces, 2-D gravity and large-N quantum chromodynamics, and this comparitive study of the different methods permits a cross-evaluation of the results when both methods are valid, combined with new predictions when only one of the methods may be applied.

How long is 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings?

2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings by E. Abdalla is 325 pages long, and a total of 82,875 words.

This makes it 110% the length of the average book. It also has 101% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 32 minutes to read 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings aloud.

What Reading Level is 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings?

2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy 2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings?

2D-Gravity in Non-Critical Strings by E. Abdalla is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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