How Long to Read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering

How Long Does it Take to Read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

It takes the average reader 18 hours and 42 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Carlos A.M. Riascos

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Metabolic flux analysis is a useful tool for metabolism characterization and verification of genetic modification effects; it is a support for decisions on biotechnological process improvement. Commercial production of biodegradable polymers, specifically polyhydroxyalkanoates PHAs, is restricted by production costs, which may be cut by increasing yield from substrate to product, since carbon source for PHAs production accounts up to 50% of the total production costs; additionally, in Pseudomonas sp. LMF046 the experimental yield is between 60-70% of theoretical maximum yield. This work presents metabolic pathways identification, flux quantification and analysis on this strain, employing position isotopomer balancing and measurements of labeling patterns in the polymer by GC-MS. Initial results –using [1-13C]glucose-allow to rule out carbohydrate catabolism by EMP pathway, whereas final ones –using a mixture of [U-13C]glucose and natural glucose– allow to estimate fraction of glucose metabolized by ED and PP pathways. Metabolic network includes eight intracellular metabolite and 324 isotopomer balances, and it is solved in 1.3 seconds in a Core i5 PC. Sensitivity analysis shows inclusion of carbon natural labeling improves the prediction. The estimated ratio for sugar metabolism into PP and ED pathways, 1.35:0.55, that corresponds to 77% of the theoretical yield, leads to the conclusion that the glucose metabolism in larger proportion by the Pentoses pathway is the main reason for a low yield. The problem has been solved satisfactorily, and a sensitivity analysis shows that it is necessary to reduce uncertainty on labeling measurements.

How long is 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Carlos A.M. Riascos is 1,088 pages long, and a total of 280,704 words.

This makes it 367% the length of the average book. It also has 343% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 25 hours and 33 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering aloud.

What Reading Level is 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Carlos A.M. Riascos is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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