How Long to Read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering

How Long Does it Take to Read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

It takes the average reader 18 hours and 42 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Rodrigo A. Rezende

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Organ printing is a variant of the biomedical application of additive manufacturing (rapid prototyping) technology or layer-by-layer additive biofabrication of 3D tissue and organ constructs using self-assembled tissue spheroids as building blocks. Bioengineering of perfusable intraorgan branched vascular trees incorporated into 3D tissue constructs is essential for the survival of bioprinted thick 3D tissues and organs. In order to design the optimal ‘blueprint’ for digital bioprinting of intraorgan branched vascular trees, the coefficients of tissue retraction associated with post-printing vascular tissue spheroid fusion and remodeling must be determined and incorporated into the original CAD. Using living tissue spheroids assembled into ring-like and tube-like vascular tissue constructs, the coefficient of tissue retraction has been experimentally evaluated. It has been shown that the internal diameter of ring-like and the height of tubular-like tissue constructs are significantly reduced during tissue spheroid fusion. During the tissue fusion process, the individual tissue spheroids also change their shape from ball-like to a conus-like form. A simple formula for the calculation of the necessary number of tissue spheroids for biofabrication of ring-like structures of desirable diameter has been deduced. These data provide sufficient information to design optimal CAD for bioprinted branched vascular trees of different human organs desirable final geometry and size.

How long is 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Rodrigo A. Rezende is 1,088 pages long, and a total of 280,704 words.

This makes it 367% the length of the average book. It also has 343% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 25 hours and 33 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering aloud.

What Reading Level is 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering?

23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Rodrigo A. Rezende is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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