It takes the average reader 18 hours and 42 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Marie Bonnin
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
A copper scrap management model at a country level is proposed, taking into account every collected copper scrap stream, with its associated environmental impact and cost. The method is applied on the treatment of printed wiring boards (PWB) in France. Considering the initial physical properties and composition of this scrap, seven flowsheets are constructed to produce refined copper. Then, depending on the ratio of PWB treated in each processing chain, the production rate, energy consumption, operating cost and environmental impact are evaluated. Three bi-objective optimizations are conducted based on a multi-objective genetic algorithm of NSGA II version: production versus energy consumption, production versus operating cost and production versus environmental impact. Pareto fronts are obtained for each optimization that gives the set of non-dominated solutions.
23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Marie Bonnin is 1,088 pages long, and a total of 280,704 words.
This makes it 367% the length of the average book. It also has 343% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 25 hours and 33 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering aloud.
23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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