It takes the average reader 18 hours and 42 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Peam Cheali
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This study presents the development of an expanded biorefinery processing network for producing biofuels that combines biochemical and thermochemical conversion platforms. The expanded network is coupled to a framework that uses a superstructure based optimization approach to generate and compare of a large number of alternatives at their optimal points. In this study the superstructure for thermochemical conversion route is formulated by using NREL studies of thermochemical conversion of biomass considering 3 biomass feedstocks, 2 products, 3 by-products and 18 processing intervals with combination of 72 processing intervals. This superstructure was integrated with an earlier developed superstructure for biochemical conversion routes thereby forming a formidable number of biorefinery alternatives. The expanded network was demonstrated to be versatile and useful as a decision support tool for identifying at early stage optimal biorefinery concept with respect to technical, economic and environmental criteria.
23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by Peam Cheali is 1,088 pages long, and a total of 280,704 words.
This makes it 367% the length of the average book. It also has 343% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 25 hours and 33 minutes to read 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering aloud.
23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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