It takes the average reader 7 hours and 8 minutes to read 2nd International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing by Jiann-Yang Hwang
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
High Temperature Metallurgical Processing contains the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Thermal Processing of Minerals, Metals and Materials. This symposium explores physical and chemical transformations in materials that have been designed to facilitate the recovery of valuable metals or produce other useful materials. Representatives from both industry and academia focused on the latest innovative high temperature technologies. Because high temperature processes require high energy input, the presenters addressed the need for sustainable technologies that could provide low energy consumption and low pollution emissions. The symposium also examined the thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical reactions, phase transformations at elevated temperatures, and characterization of materials used or produced in high temperature processing.
2nd International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing by Jiann-Yang Hwang is 417 pages long, and a total of 107,169 words.
This makes it 141% the length of the average book. It also has 131% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 45 minutes to read 2nd International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing aloud.
2nd International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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