How Long to Read A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes

How Long Does it Take to Read A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 20 minutes to read A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes by Anna Klemmer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Surfactants were and still are our inconspicuous companions at macroscopic but more often at microscopic scale. Many technologies are only possible due to surfactant applications, which are of constantly growing scientific and industrial interest for approximately 100 years [1]. Hence, since its definition ‘micro emulsion’ by Schulman [2] optically isotropic surfactant formulations and their variations have become a significant part in today’s society. In nowadays’ most popular sector of nanomaterials surfactants are utilised for productions of such via template strategies [3–10]. Organic synthesis benefits from the immensely huge interfacial area of microemulsions resulting in bigger yields which were not possible before [11–21]. Closely related to organic synthesis, pharmaceutical industries enjoy the benefits of drug delivery via e.g. vesicels which play a major role during drug transport into the blood stream [22–27]. Simpler application of surfactants were reported 1984 where cationic surfactants were utilised as stabiliser for antibiotics [28]. Concerning healthier and conscious nutrition microemulsions are applied for reduction of the caloric value of food [29–39]. Also, to contribute to environmental protection exhaust emissions can be reduced by introducing water and surfactants into fuels [40–42]. Surfactant systems or in most cases microemulsions are very adaptable and can therefore be utilised in their most different states. This chapter gives an insightful introduction into the world of microemulsions.

How long is A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes?

A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes by Anna Klemmer is 200 pages long, and a total of 50,000 words.

This makes it 67% the length of the average book. It also has 61% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 33 minutes to read A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes aloud.

What Reading Level is A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes?

A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes?

A Guide to Formulation and Application of Low-Surfactant Microemulsions in Cleaning-Processes by Anna Klemmer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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