How Long to Read A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces

How Long Does it Take to Read A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 2 minutes to read A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces by Ian F. Putnam

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The author develops a homology theory for Smale spaces, which include the basics sets for an Axiom A diffeomorphism. It is based on two ingredients. The first is an improved version of Bowen's result that every such system is the image of a shift of finite type under a finite-to-one factor map. The second is Krieger's dimension group invariant for shifts of finite type. He proves a Lefschetz formula which relates the number of periodic points of the system for a given period to trace data from the action of the dynamics on the homology groups. The existence of such a theory was proposed by Bowen in the 1970s.

How long is A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces?

A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces by Ian F. Putnam is 122 pages long, and a total of 30,744 words.

This makes it 41% the length of the average book. It also has 38% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 48 minutes to read A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces aloud.

What Reading Level is A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces?

A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces?

A Homology Theory for Smale Spaces by Ian F. Putnam is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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