How Long to Read A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators

By Diego A. Cerdeiro

How Long Does it Take to Read A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators?

It takes the average reader and 38 minutes to read A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators by Diego A. Cerdeiro

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We present and discuss a set of indicators to help assess countries’ trade policies. The indicators relate to three policy areas – trade in goods, trade in services, and FDI. Given concerns about the direction of global trade policy, we also consider a set of more granular measures that reflect the evolution of countries’ policies since the 2008 financial crisis. We propose a simple approach to present the multidimensional aspects of trade policy that, by shedding light on relative openness across areas, can facilitate policy discussions. In the cross-section of countries, we find a diversity in the type of measures adopted, both between and (since the 2008 financial crisis) within policy areas, lending support to the approach based on multiple indicators. The indicators’ time series suggest that advanced and, especially, emerging economies are moving toward more open regimes over time, although recently progress has, with some exceptions, slowed across the board. Lastly, our findings also call for stronger efforts to objectively quantify the different aspects of countries’ trade regimes. More data, both across countries and in terms of policy areas that significantly affect trade, are needed for better-informed policy discussions.

How long is A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators?

A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators by Diego A. Cerdeiro is 37 pages long, and a total of 9,509 words.

This makes it 12% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 51 minutes to read A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators aloud.

What Reading Level is A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators?

A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators?

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