How Long to Read A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)

By Marc Gottschling

How Long Does it Take to Read A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 40 minutes to read A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) by Marc Gottschling

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Bourreria belongs to the Ehretiaceae (Boraginales) and is characterized by a woody habit, coriaceous and sparsely to densely tomentose leaves, thyrsoid inflorescences, pentamerous and tetracyclic flowers, and bicarpellate ovaries. The fruit is either a drupe or a schizocarp and contains a four-parted endocarp with characteristic overlapping lamellae on the outer surface. The New World species of Bourreria occur from Baja California east to Florida and south through Central America and the West Indies into northern South America. Previous taxonomic studies of Bourreria have largely been conducted for limited geographic areas, and authors have frequently recognized narrowly circumscribed species. There are significantly more collections available than were studied before, and this allowed a comprehensive review of morphological variability over the entire geographic range of Bourreria in the New World. From a morphological perspective, Bourreria may be separated into five groups of species, centered on the species B. exsucca, B. huanita, B. microphylla, B. spathulata, and B. succulenta, respectively. The species recognized here are more widespread and variable than those recognized by previous authors. This applies particularly to the Caribbean species, which show higher intraspecific variability than their relatives growing on the American mainland, and the majority of species described from this region have been reduced to synonymy. As a consequence, Bourreria is here proposed to comprise 30 species, and lectotypes, neotypes, and epitypes are designated for 17 names of Bourreria to stabilize the application of scientific names. A key to the species is provided, and full descriptions, discussions of distribution, provisional conservation assessments, and cited specimens are given for each species. Many of the species of Bourreria are rare and known from few collections only, and nearly two-thirds are provisionally assigned to IUCN threatened categories.

How long is A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)?

A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) by Marc Gottschling is 100 pages long, and a total of 25,000 words.

This makes it 34% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 16 minutes to read A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) aloud.

What Reading Level is A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)?

A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)?

A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Species of Bourreria (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) by Marc Gottschling is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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