It takes the average reader 2 hours and 23 minutes to read Abrasion of Concrete by Ice in Arctic Sea Structures by Seppo Huovinen
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This study of the abrasion of concrete structures such as artificial islands in Arctic marine waters focusses on gouging by materials such as stone within the moving ice sheet and the effects of the freeze-thaw cycle on concrete, and suggests means of reducing frost damage.
Abrasion of Concrete by Ice in Arctic Sea Structures by Seppo Huovinen is 142 pages long, and a total of 35,784 words.
This makes it 48% the length of the average book. It also has 44% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 15 minutes to read Abrasion of Concrete by Ice in Arctic Sea Structures aloud.
Abrasion of Concrete by Ice in Arctic Sea Structures is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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