It takes the average reader 2 hours and 31 minutes to read Abstraction in Experimental Design by Ryan Brutger
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Political scientists designing experiments often face the question of how abstract or detailed their experimental stimuli should be. Typically, this question is framed in terms of tradeoffs relating to experimental control and generalizability: the more context introduced into studies, the less control, and the more difficulty generalizing the results. Yet, we have reason to question this tradeoff, and there is relatively little systematic evidence to rely on when calibrating the degree of abstraction in studies. We make two contributions. First, we provide a theoretical framework which...
Abstraction in Experimental Design by Ryan Brutger is 151 pages long, and a total of 37,901 words.
This makes it 51% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 27 minutes to read Abstraction in Experimental Design aloud.
Abstraction in Experimental Design is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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