How Long to Read Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF)

How Long Does it Take to Read Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF)?

It takes the average reader to read Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF) by Georgios Gaganelis

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Concrete is the most used building material. Its main component, cement, however, accounts production- related for up to 10 % of global CO2 emissions and is therefore a major contributor to human-induced climate change. Due to its low tensile strength, concrete must be further enhanced in tension with adequate reinforcement, such as steel. Producing the latter therefore additionally impacts the environment. Consequently, reducing the material amount for design and construction of structures, thus lowering material- and transport-induced emissions, represents a key element to climate protection. In this context, meeting the essential requirements ? sustainability, serviceability, durability ? is yet indispensable. The book presents innovative optimization aided design methods for concrete structures. Mathematical optimization is applied to practical problems of structural concrete at each level: from external, through internal structure identification to cross-section design. It is shown how to design resource-efficient structures following the flux of forces, how to optimally adapt reinforcement layouts to the internal force flow, and how to efficiently cope with demanding cross-sectional design tasks such as biaxial bending. The optimization aided design methods are discussed in detail and described vividly. They are independent of standards, concrete material (normal to ultra-high performance) and reinforcement type (steel fibers to carbon bars), thus universally applicable. The book illustrates the different approaches with numerous figures and calculation examples. Existing applications in structural engineering are presented to demonstrate the potential of optimization aided design concepts, including ultra-lightweight hybrid beams, thin concrete solar collectors, and improved reinforcement layouts for tunnel lining segments. (incl. ebook as PDF)

How long is Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF)?

Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF) by Georgios Gaganelis is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF) aloud.

What Reading Level is Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF)?

Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF) is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF)?

Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, (inkl. E-Book als PDF) by Georgios Gaganelis is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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