How Long to Read Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions

How Long Does it Take to Read Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 41 minutes to read Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions by Giovanni Sartori

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Used in the production of a wide number of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals, the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction represents a synthetic process of great interest to organic chemists of academia and industry. Nearly 40 years since the last major treatise on the topic and reflecting the growing emphasis on green technology, Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions: Catalytic and Green Processes focuses on how to make this reaction more economically and environmentally friendly by using green acylating conditions, thus minimizing the formation of waste and decreasing production costs. Divided into four parts, the book explores stoichiometric acylations, catalytic homogeneous acylations, catalytic heterogeneous acylations, and phenol acylations. It is structured according to the role played by the catalyst in the activation of reagents as well as in the different modes of regioselectivity encountered in the acylation of arenes, aromatic ethers, and phenols. Incorporating examples of all acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions, the text considers classic Lewis and Brönsted acid types along with more innovative and advanced multicomponent superacid catalysts. These range from rare earth triflates or triflimides and their combination with ionic liquids to metal-promoted zeolites and zeotypes, clays, polymetal oxides, sulfated zirconia, heteropoly acids, and Nafion. The book emphasizes the major industrial applications, providing a critical assessment of the differences, advantages, and disadvantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Helping readers to better understand the mechanism of the Friedel-Crafts acylation, the examples in the book substantiate the development of more effective catalysts and more selective processes achieved during the last few decades, enabling industry to embark on a safer and more efficient synthesis of aromatic ketones for the manufacture of a wide array of products.

How long is Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions?

Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions by Giovanni Sartori is 216 pages long, and a total of 55,296 words.

This makes it 73% the length of the average book. It also has 68% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 2 minutes to read Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions aloud.

What Reading Level is Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions?

Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions?

Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions by Giovanni Sartori is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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