How Long to Read Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology

How Long Does it Take to Read Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 14 minutes to read Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology by Toshio Narahashi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Knowledge of the mechanism of action of drugs at cellular, subcellular, or molecular levels is of vital importance not only in giving the basis of inter pretation of the systemic action of drugs but also in improving existing drugs; in designing new forms of drugs; and in giving the basis of therapeutic applications. Classical pharmacology, concerning the action of drugs at integrated levels, does not necessarily give sufficient information as to the mechanism of action of drugs. A variety of sophisticated concepts utilizing the methods of physics, chemistry, biophysics, biochemistry, and physiology must be synthesized to understand the mechanism of action. Only since the last decade, however, have these techniques been fully applied to pharma cological investigations. It is of utmost importance to realize that a new dimension of pharmacological research has indeed emerged as a result of such a multidisciplinary approach; this approach is encompassed in general and cellular pharmacology. Such recent studies of drug actions have led to a number of important findings. Certain chemicals and drugs were found to possess highly specific actions on cellular functions, so that they are widely being used as powerful tools for the study of a variety of physiological and pharmacological prob lems. Our knowledge of the cellular mechanisms of drug action has provided the basis for interpreting the systemic effects of the drugs and insight into the molecular mechanism involved.

How long is Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology?

Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology by Toshio Narahashi is 252 pages long, and a total of 63,504 words.

This makes it 85% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 47 minutes to read Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology aloud.

What Reading Level is Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology?

Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Advances in General and Cellular Pharmacology?

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