How Long to Read AFFORNORD

By Guðmundur Halldórsson

How Long Does it Take to Read AFFORNORD?

It takes the average reader 2 hours to read AFFORNORD by Guðmundur Halldórsson

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Abstract: The Nordic project AFFORNORD studied the effects of afforestation on ecosystems, landscape and rural development in the years 2004-2006. Forests play a major role in the environment and economy of the Nordic countries. In historical times, extensive areas in the southern and western part of the Nordic region were deforestated, followed by afforestation in the past two centuries. There is no doubt that afforestation affects biodiversity, landscape dynamics, rural development and human health in several ways, positive as well as negative. Therefore, the purpose of afforestation must be clear in the planning phase. Proper forest management is also of critical importance. No land-use meets all environmental goals simultaneously. Some negative impacts are inevitable, even if the most conscientious management is employed. Generally, a trade-off must be made between the desire for a pristine environment and the need for a working and operational landscape for the benefit of society at large

How long is AFFORNORD?

AFFORNORD by Guðmundur Halldórsson is 120 pages long, and a total of 30,000 words.

This makes it 40% the length of the average book. It also has 37% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read AFFORNORD Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 43 minutes to read AFFORNORD aloud.

What Reading Level is AFFORNORD?

AFFORNORD is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy AFFORNORD?

AFFORNORD by Guðmundur Halldórsson is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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