How Long to Read Against the Odds

By Marcus André Barreto Campelo de Melo

How Long Does it Take to Read Against the Odds?

It takes the average reader to read Against the Odds by Marcus André Barreto Campelo de Melo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Against the Odds is a Machiavellian study of the machinations of three senior politicians in quite different developing countries who adroitly played the tough political game in ways that reduced poverty. The three - former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, and Chief Minister Digvijay Singh in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh - had scarcely heard of one another, and never communicated. And yet they used a broadly similar repertoire of political devices - persuasion, distractions, bargaining, stealth and pressure - to pursue broadly similar goals. They demonstrated two crucial things: poverty reduction is politically feasible, even in the teeth of daunting economic and political constraints; and it is politically beneficial to those who achieve it, since it enhances their popularity, legitimacy and influence. If leaders in other developing countries who are naturally preoccupied with their own political interests recognise these things, then serious efforts to reduce poverty will become more common elsewhere. This book is, unusually, the work of three well-known political scientists from Brazil, Kenya and Britain - each of whom specialises in one of the three countries that are analysed. After extensive field research, they engaged in detailed comparative discussions that impart greater coherence to Against the Odds, especially its conclusions.

How long is Against the Odds?

Against the Odds by Marcus André Barreto Campelo de Melo is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Against the Odds Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Against the Odds aloud.

What Reading Level is Against the Odds?

Against the Odds is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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