How Long to Read Aging and Stabilization of Polymers

By M. B. Neiman

How Long Does it Take to Read Aging and Stabilization of Polymers?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 14 minutes to read Aging and Stabilization of Polymers by M. B. Neiman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The need for a broad development of the production of polymer ma terials has become evident. All these materials are subject to various types of aging (destruction); hence, stabilizers which permit the stor age, reprocessing, and use of polymer materials without any appreci able change in their properties must be introduced into them. In recent years, this problem of stabilizing polymers has attracted the attention of many scientists and technologists, both in the USSR and abroad. The scientific basis of the foreign studies will be found in a number of theo retical premises, but chiefly the theory of chain reactions with un branched chains. In the Soviet Union, the concepts of Academician N. N. Semenov on chain reactions with degenerate branches have become the starting point of theoretical studies of the stabilization and destruction of polymers. Soviet scientists have developed a theory of critical concentrations of antioxidants and have shown that the processes of stabilization have a very complex chemical character. The nature of the polymers them selves greatly affects these processes and consequently, different stabil izers are required for polymers of different structures. In addition, it has been shown that the antioxidants used thus far can not only cause chain termination, but can also initiate oxidation and give rise to de generate branches.

How long is Aging and Stabilization of Polymers?

Aging and Stabilization of Polymers by M. B. Neiman is 366 pages long, and a total of 93,696 words.

This makes it 124% the length of the average book. It also has 115% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Aging and Stabilization of Polymers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 32 minutes to read Aging and Stabilization of Polymers aloud.

What Reading Level is Aging and Stabilization of Polymers?

Aging and Stabilization of Polymers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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