How Long to Read Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix

By Kenichi Oishi

How Long Does it Take to Read Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 52 minutes to read Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix by Kenichi Oishi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This e-book focuses primarily on the role of the fornix as a functional, prognostic, and diagnostic marker of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the application of such a marker in clinical practice. Researchers have long been focused on the cortical pathology of AD, since the most important pathologic features are the senile plaques found in the cortex, and the neurofibrillary tangles and neuronal loss that start from the entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus. In addition to gray matter structures, histopathological studies indicate that the white matter is also altered in AD. The fornix is a white matter bundle that constitutes a core element of the limbic circuits, and is one of the most important anatomical structures related to memory. The fornices originate from the bilateral hippocampi, merge at the midline of the brain, again divide into the left and right side, and then into the precommissural and the postcommissural fibers, and terminate at the septal nuclei, nucleus accumbens (precommissural fornix), and hypothalamus (postcommissural fornix). These functional and anatomical features of the fornix have naturally captured researchers’ attention as possible diagnostic and prognostic markers of AD. Growing evidence indicates that the alterations seen in the fornix are potentially a good marker with which to predict future conversion from mild cognitive impairment to AD, and even from a cognitively normal state to AD. The degree of alteration is correlated with the degree of memory impairment, indicating the potential for the use of the fornix as a functional marker. Moreover, there have been attempts to stimulate the fornix to recover the cognitive function lost with AD. Our goal is to provide information about the status of current research and to facilitate further scientific and clinical advancement in this topic.

How long is Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix?

Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix by Kenichi Oishi is 112 pages long, and a total of 28,224 words.

This makes it 38% the length of the average book. It also has 34% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 34 minutes to read Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix aloud.

What Reading Level is Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix?

Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix?

Alzheimer's Disease and the Fornix by Kenichi Oishi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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