How Long to Read An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands

By Ricardo L. Palma

How Long Does it Take to Read An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 29 minutes to read An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands by Ricardo L. Palma

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We list all described species and subspecies of parasitic lice from the Galápagos Islands, based on literature and specimen records. A total of eight families, 47 genera, and 104 species and subspecies of parasitic lice are listed, of which 26 are new species records and eight are new genus records. Also, we report 17 new host-louse associations. The checklist includes 17 endemic species (16 from birds, one from a mammal), 79 native species and subspecies (78 from birds, one from a mammal), and eight species and subspecies (five from birds, three from mammals) introduced by human agency. Nine species assigned in error to the Galápagos Islands in the literature are discussed and deleted from the fauna. For each valid species and subspecies we give information on its taxonomic history, type material, host associations, geographic distribution, biogeographical status, systematic relationships, and relevant literature references. We also give a brief summary of louse biology, and an account of the history of louse collecting, expeditions, collections, and research relating to Galápagos Islands lice. We include a host-parasite list, and a list of hosts which breed in the Galápagos Islands but without lice recorded from them. Also, we formally designate four lectotypes from the Kellogg Collection.

How long is An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands?

An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands by Ricardo L. Palma is 87 pages long, and a total of 22,359 words.

This makes it 29% the length of the average book. It also has 27% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 2 minutes to read An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands aloud.

What Reading Level is An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands?

An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands?

An Annotated Checklist of Parasitic Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands by Ricardo L. Palma is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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