How Long to Read An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics

How Long Does it Take to Read An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 7 minutes to read An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics by Günther Ludwig

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In the first volume we based quantum mechanics on the objective description of macroscopic devices. The further development of the quantum mechanics of atoms, molecules, and collision processes has been described in [2]. In this context also the usual description of composite systems by tensor products of Hilbert spaces has been introduced. This method can be formally extrapolated to systems composed of "many" ele mentary systems, even arbitrarily many. One formerly had the opinion that this "extrapolated quantum mechanics" is a more comprehensive theory than the objec tive description of macrosystems, an opinion which generated unsurmountable diffi culties for explaining the measuring process. With respect to our foundation of quan tum mechanics on macroscopic objectivity, this opinion would mean that our founda tion is no foundation at all. The task of this second volume is to attain a compatibility between the objective description of macrosystems and an extrapolated quantum mechanics. Thus in X we establish the "statistical mechanics" of macrosystems as a theory more compre hensive than an extrapolated quantum mechanics. On this basis we solve the problem of the measuring process in quantum mechan ics, in XI developing a theory which describes the measuring process as an interaction between microsystems and a macroscopic device. This theory also allows to calculate "in principle" the observable measured by a device. Neither an incorporation of consciousness nor a mysterious imagination such as "collapsing" wave packets are necessary.

How long is An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics?

An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics by Günther Ludwig is 244 pages long, and a total of 61,976 words.

This makes it 82% the length of the average book. It also has 76% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 38 minutes to read An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics aloud.

What Reading Level is An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics?

An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics?

An Axiomatic Basis for Quantum Mechanics by Günther Ludwig is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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