It takes the average reader 3 hours and 3 minutes to read An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen by Wangxiang Zhang
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This book focuses on the morphology, exine ornamentation and the associated evolutionary trends of crabapple pollen and anatomical developmental patterns. To examine the genetic evolutionary patterns of crabapple pollen traits, we constructed an interval distribution function based on characteristic pollen parameters and used a binary trivariate data matrix (Xi Yi Zi) to reflect the exine ornamentation regularity of the pollen. Our findings should inform the taxonomic status of the genus Malus. Pollen electron micrographs from a total of 26 species and 81 cultivars of Malus were recorded in this book. All 107 figures and 642 scanned pollen images constitute primary data obtained by the authors. The images in this book are clear, three-dimensional, and aesthetically pleasing. They are accompanied with text descriptions and provided a method for the indication of the different types of information that can be expected. This book can provide a reference for scientific researchers, students, and teachers in tertiary institutions that are engaged in research concerning crabapple production.
An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen by Wangxiang Zhang is 182 pages long, and a total of 45,864 words.
This makes it 61% the length of the average book. It also has 56% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 10 minutes to read An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen aloud.
An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen by Wangxiang Zhang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
To buy An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen by Wangxiang Zhang on Amazon click the button below.
Buy An Illustrated Electron Microscopic Study of Crabapple Pollen on Amazon