How Long to Read An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine

How Long Does it Take to Read An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 11 minutes to read An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine by Jennifer Millicent Wenzel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Cocaine self-administration is known to produce both positive/euphoric and negative/anxiogenic effects. While the rewarding effects of cocaine have been well documented, the neurobiology underlying its anxiogenic effects remains unclear. Our laboratory has employed two behavioral assays to study these opposing actions of cocaine: a runway self-administration test, and a modified place conditioning test. In the runway, the positive and negative effects of cocaine are reflected in the frequency of approach-avoidance conflict behavior that animals develop about entering a goal box associated...

How long is An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine?

An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine by Jennifer Millicent Wenzel is 246 pages long, and a total of 62,976 words.

This makes it 83% the length of the average book. It also has 77% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 44 minutes to read An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine aloud.

What Reading Level is An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine?

An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine?

An Investigation of the Neural Substrates Underlying the Anxiogenic Effects of Cocaine by Jennifer Millicent Wenzel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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