How Long to Read An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays

By Stuart H. Young

How Long Does it Take to Read An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 2 minutes to read An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays by Stuart H. Young

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The objective of this research was to develop an optimization technique that can be used interactively by design engineers to approach an optimal design with minimal computational effort. The technique can be applied to both continuous and discrete values of design variables. A large number of design variables can be also considered. In order to meet the objective, an optimization procedure was developed by coupling the finite element analysis (FEA) to the orthogonal array experimentation technique, because FEA is a common analysis tool for design engineers. From the results of the FEA and an orthogonal array, an average Jacobian matrix was constructed that showed the average overall sensitivity of the design variables. These sensitivities were then used to optimize the design parameters. The process could then be repeated at the discretion of the engineer until a satisfactory design is obtained. In general, the designer can predict and control the number of FEA calculations before an optimization process so that one can plan a budget and time for an optimal design. Some examples of structural optimization with truss and frame structures with continuous and discrete values of design variables were studied using the technique developed in this paper. Their optimal solutions were found with a small number of iterations.

How long is An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays?

An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays by Stuart H. Young is 62 pages long, and a total of 15,624 words.

This makes it 21% the length of the average book. It also has 19% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 25 minutes to read An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays aloud.

What Reading Level is An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays?

An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays?

An Optimization Technique Using the Finite Element Method and Orthogonal Arrays by Stuart H. Young is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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