How Long to Read Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform]

How Long Does it Take to Read Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform]?

It takes the average reader 4 hours to read Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] by Yun Ye

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A new method of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry was developed to detect fluorotelomer acids and unsaturated acids, an important class of industrial materials, in complicated aqueous environments. The compounds were separated by an isocratic elution of 70:30 methanol:water solution, and identified by tandem mass spectrometer with negative electrospray ionization. Degradation of 6:2 and 8:2 fluorotelomer acids was carried separately under biotic conditions and abiotic conditions. In both situations, a molecule of hydrogen fluoride (HF) was eliminated from the fluorotelomer acids to form the unsaturated acids. The degradation ultimately produced two-carbon less perfluoroacids under biotic conditions, but stopped at the unsaturated acids under abiotic conditions. The abiotic elimination of fluorotelomer acids was a pseudo-first-order reaction, with rates dependent on the pH and temperature of the matrices. A reaction mechanism was postulated on the basis of the kinetic and dynamic results.

How long is Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform]?

Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] by Yun Ye is 240 pages long, and a total of 60,000 words.

This makes it 81% the length of the average book. It also has 73% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 27 minutes to read Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] aloud.

What Reading Level is Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform]?

Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform]?

Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] by Yun Ye is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Analytical and Environmental Chemistry of Fluorotelomer Acids [microform] by Yun Ye on Amazon click the button below.