How Long to Read Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease

How Long Does it Take to Read Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease?

It takes the average reader 19 hours and 3 minutes to read Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease by Bernhard Aigner

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Basic research of the pathobiology of diseases as well as of therapeutic strategies usually is carried out in rodents as animal models. Translational research that transfers novel results from basic research to clinical application often requires analyses in additional nonrodent models and/or large animal models that share specific pathophysiological characteristics with the human diseases in question. As prerequisites for the generation of appropriate disease models by genetic engineering, pigs exhibit suitable reproductive performance traits, pig genome analyses resulted in the availability of several resources of genomic data, and efficient and precise techniques for the genetic modification of pigs have been established. In the recent years, genetically engineered pigs were increasingly generated as biomedical research tools for specific human genetic diseases. Here, we review the current state of the techniques used for the production of genetically engineered pigs as well as the establishment of genetically engineered pigs as models for human diseases.

How long is Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease?

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease by Bernhard Aigner is 1,108 pages long, and a total of 285,864 words.

This makes it 374% the length of the average book. It also has 349% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 26 hours and 2 minutes to read Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease aloud.

What Reading Level is Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease?

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease?

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease by Bernhard Aigner is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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