How Long to Read Antibody Fc

How Long Does it Take to Read Antibody Fc?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 9 minutes to read Antibody Fc by Theo Rispens

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Immunoglobulins are a group of closely related glycoproteins composed of 82 to 96% protein and 4 to 18% carbohydrate. In humans, there are five classes of immunoglobulins, which differ in heavy-chain structure. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the major class of immunoglobulins in blood and can be further subdivided in subclasses. The four subclasses of IgG were discovered in the 1960s following extensive studies using specific rabbit antisera against human IgG myeloma proteins.1 They are designated IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, in order of decreasing abundance. Several decades of research has revealed subtle but profound differences among the subclasses. Each subclass has a unique profile with respect to antigen binding, immune complex formation, complement activation, triggering of effector cells, and placental transport (Table 9.1). In addition, IgG antibody responses to different types of antigens or pathogens often lead to marked skewing toward one of the subclasses. On the other hand, selective subclass deficiencies are usually not detrimental to the individual but do sometimes lead to enhanced susceptibility toward specific classes of pathogens. All in all, the acquired variability within the Ig locus seems to have been selected for beneficial changes during evolution for optimizing or fine-tuning the antibody-mediated immune response.

How long is Antibody Fc?

Antibody Fc by Theo Rispens is 358 pages long, and a total of 92,364 words.

This makes it 121% the length of the average book. It also has 113% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Antibody Fc Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 24 minutes to read Antibody Fc aloud.

What Reading Level is Antibody Fc?

Antibody Fc is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Antibody Fc?

Antibody Fc by Theo Rispens is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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