How Long to Read Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation

How Long Does it Take to Read Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation?

It takes the average reader and 57 minutes to read Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation by Robert J. Czerniak

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This synthesis will be of interest to both administrative and technical personnel in departments of transportation (DOTs), especially in the areas of surveying, mapping, transportation planning, environmental impact assessment, design, construction control, maintenance, operations, vehicle location, and other functions that require accurate location data. This report will be useful for intermodal transportation analyses and for measurement and positioning data for inventories and geographic information systems (GIS). It can also be useful to suppliers and developers of Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment. This report of the Transportation Research Board presents a description of GPS, the major components, basic geodesy principles, how GPS functions, and how it can be applicable to the data and analysis requirements of transportation agencies. The anticipated cost effectiveness of GPS in terms of personnel, equipment, and time as related to the improved accuracies to be derived from GPS applications are described. Current and more advanced applications of GPS by DOTs to different transportation modes are presented. The report also includes a glossary of terms and a listing of GPS information sources.

How long is Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation?

Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation by Robert J. Czerniak is 56 pages long, and a total of 14,336 words.

This makes it 19% the length of the average book. It also has 18% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 18 minutes to read Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation aloud.

What Reading Level is Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation?

Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation?

Applications of GPS for Surveying and Other Positioning Needs in Departments of Transportation by Robert J. Czerniak is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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