How Long to Read Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys

How Long Does it Take to Read Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys?

It takes the average reader 14 hours and 55 minutes to read Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys by E.W. Collings

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Scope and Purpose Although conductors based on the Al5 intermetallic compound Nb Sn 3 possess desirable high-field superconducting properties, manufacturing and handling difficulties, coupled with the tendency of their critical current densities to degrade rapidly under stress, have generally restricted their use to fairly straightforward, usually small-scale solenoidal-magnet applica tions. Likewise the Al5 compound VGa, which has a wider critical strain 3 window than NbSn but a uniformly lower upper critical field, has not 3 entered widespread service. Strain has been found to have no measurable influence on either the critical fields or the critical current densities of compound superconductors with BI and Cl5 crystal structures, but as yet they are still in the research and development stages. On the other hand, conductors using the binary alloy Ti-Nb or multi component alloys based on it, because of their relative ease of manufacture, excellent mechanical properties, and relatively low strain sensitivities, are now being pressed into service in numerous large-scale devices. Such conductors are being wound into magnets for use in energy storage, energy conversion (i. e. , generators and motors), and high-energy particle detectors and beam-handling magnets. of cold-rolled or drawn Ti-Nb-alloy wire for superconducting The use magnet applications was first proposed in 1961. During the ensuing ten years, while progress was being made in the development of Cu-clad filamentary-Ti-Nb-alloy conductors, Ti-Nb and other Ti-base binary transi tion-metal (TM) alloys were being employed as model systems in the fundamental study of type-II superconductivity.

How long is Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys?

Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys by E.W. Collings is 868 pages long, and a total of 223,944 words.

This makes it 293% the length of the average book. It also has 274% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 20 hours and 23 minutes to read Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys aloud.

What Reading Level is Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys?

Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys?

Applied Superconductivity, Metallurgy, and Physics of Titanium Alloys by E.W. Collings is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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