It takes the average reader 9 hours and 36 minutes to read Artificial Chemistries by Wolfgang Banzhaf
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
An introduction to the fundamental concepts of the emerging field of Artificial Chemistries, covering both theory and practical applications. The field of Artificial Life (ALife) is now firmly established in the scientific world, but it has yet to achieve one of its original goals: an understanding of the emergence of life on Earth. The new field of Artificial Chemistries draws from chemistry, biology, computer science, mathematics, and other disciplines to work toward that goal. For if, as it has been argued, life emerged from primitive, prebiotic forms of self-organization, then studying...
Artificial Chemistries by Wolfgang Banzhaf is 572 pages long, and a total of 144,144 words.
This makes it 193% the length of the average book. It also has 176% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 13 hours and 7 minutes to read Artificial Chemistries aloud.
Artificial Chemistries is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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