How Long to Read Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils

By A. C. Chang

How Long Does it Take to Read Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 34 minutes to read Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils by A. C. Chang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Plant-availability of metals in biosolids-treated soils may be mathematically described by Mt = C x [1 - e- (k x t)] where Mt (mg kg-1) is the cumulative metal removal from the biosolids-treated soils by growing and harvesting plants for t years, C is the total phytoavailable metal pool of the soil (mg kg-1) at t = 0, and k is the metal absorption rate coefficient (yr-1). The total available metal pool, C, is defined as metals extractable by organic acids in the rhizosphere of growing plants and k is related to the kinetics of metal release by organic acids. Half-life of the available metals in biosolids-amended soils may be derived from k.Experiments were conducted to characterize the concentration and composition of the organic acids. A successive extraction method was used to extract metals from biosolids-treated soils for determinging C and k. In this manner, the plant available metals of the biosolids-treated soils are defined by the total available metals, half-life, and duration of plant growing.

How long is Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils?

Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils by A. C. Chang is 208 pages long, and a total of 53,664 words.

This makes it 70% the length of the average book. It also has 66% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 53 minutes to read Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils aloud.

What Reading Level is Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils?

Assessing Bioavailability of Metals in Biosolids-Treated Soils is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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