It takes the average reader and 43 minutes to read Assessing Fiscal Stress by Iva Petrova
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This paper develops a new index which provides early warning signals of fiscal sustainability problems for advanced and emerging economies. Unlike previous studies, the index assesses the determinants of fiscal stress periods, covering public debt default as well as near-default events. The fiscal stress index depends on a parsimonious set of fiscal indicators, aggregated using the approach proposed by Kaminsky, Lizondo and Reinhart (1998). The index is used to assess the build up of fiscal stress over time since the mid-1990s in advanced and emering economies. Fiscal stress has increased recently to record-high levels in advanced countries, reflecting raising solvency risks and financing needs. In emerging economies, risks are lower than in mature economies owing to sounder fiscal fundamentals, but fiscal stress remains higher than before the crisis.
Assessing Fiscal Stress by Iva Petrova is 43 pages long, and a total of 10,879 words.
This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 13% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 59 minutes to read Assessing Fiscal Stress aloud.
Assessing Fiscal Stress is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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