It takes the average reader 2 hours and 43 minutes to read Assessing Surprises and Nonlinearities in Greenhouse Warming by Joel Darmstadter
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Researchers examine the existing state of knowledge regarding surprises (effects that are not natural extensions of existing trends) and nonlinearities (responses disproportionate to changes in stimuli that may threaten adaptive capacities) in natural and socioeconomic systems confronted with human-induced climatic change.
Assessing Surprises and Nonlinearities in Greenhouse Warming by Joel Darmstadter is 158 pages long, and a total of 40,764 words.
This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 50% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 42 minutes to read Assessing Surprises and Nonlinearities in Greenhouse Warming aloud.
Assessing Surprises and Nonlinearities in Greenhouse Warming is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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