How Long to Read Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure

How Long Does it Take to Read Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 44 minutes to read Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure by Cody Andrew Sprague

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are intracellular storage molecules that can be utilized as biodegradable thermoplastic polymers and possess properties similar to common petrochemical plastics (i.e., HDPE). Commercial production currently utilizes pure bacterial cultures grown under macronutrient limitation with a pure feedstock (i.e., glucose and propionic acid), making synthesis of fossil fuel-based plastics more cost-effective. An alternative method, known as aerobic dynamic feeding (ADF), utilizes mixed microbial consortia fed waste organic carbon, which offers the potential to significantly reduce production costs; however, operational parameters must first be established. Research presented herein focused on advancing a three-stage ADF process, which successfully produced PHA-rich biomass on fermented dairy manure, by assessing the effects of sedimentation and solids retention time (SRT) on the consortium enrichment stage. Introduction of sedimentation resulted in lower average maximum intracellular PHA content, 31.7% and 33.6% total solids (w/w), respectively. Increasing enrichment stage SRT increased intracellular PHA and improved operational process control.

How long is Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure?

Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure by Cody Andrew Sprague is 218 pages long, and a total of 56,244 words.

This makes it 74% the length of the average book. It also has 69% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 7 minutes to read Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure aloud.

What Reading Level is Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure?

Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure?

Assessment of Operationally Effected Metabolic Conditions to Achieve Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production on Fermented Dairy Manure by Cody Andrew Sprague is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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