How Long to Read Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage
By European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Energy and Transport
How Long Does it Take to Read Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage?
It takes the average reader 1 hour and 12 minutes to read Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage by European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Energy and Transport
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This report presents the results of the assessment for PHS in Europe under certain topologies and scenarios. The results show that the theoretical potential in Europe is significant. We studied two different topologies. Under topology 1 the theoretical potential energy stored reaches 54 TWh for a maximum of 20 km between existing reservoirs; of this potential approximately 11 TWh correspond to the EU and 37 TWh to candidate countries. Under topology 2 the European theoretical potential reaches 123 TWh when the distance between the existing reservoir and the prospective site is up to 20 km. Unlike topology 1, in topology 2 the majority of this potential (50%) lays within the EU. The realisable potential accounts for reduced potential sites too close to a centre of population, protected natural areas or transport infrastructure. For topology 1 and scenario 20 km the realisable potential is halved to 29 TWh, whereas topology 2 is slightly less affected and still reaches 80 TWh of which 33 TWh in the EU -- EU Bookshop.
How long is Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage?
Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage by European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Energy and Transport is 72 pages long, and a total of 18,144 words.
This makes it 24% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 39 minutes to read Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage aloud.
What Reading Level is Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage?
Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Assessment of the European Potential for Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage?
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