How Long to Read Atomic Diffusion in Stars

How Long Does it Take to Read Atomic Diffusion in Stars?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 36 minutes to read Atomic Diffusion in Stars by Georges Michaud

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The authors give an overview of atomic diffusion as applied to all types of stars, showing where it plays an essential role and how it can be implemented in modelling. Part I describes the tools that are required to include atomic diffusion in models of stellar interiors and atmospheres. An important role is played by the gradient of partial radiative pressure, or radiative acceleration, which is usually neglected in stellar evolution. In Part II, the authors systematically review the contribution of atomic diffusion to each evolutionary step. The dominant effects of atomic diffusion are accompanied by more subtle effects on a large number of structural properties throughout evolution. The goal of this book is to provide the means for the astrophysicist or graduate student to evaluate the importance of atomic diffusion in a given star. A fundamental physical process, atomic diffusion can significantly affect the superficial abundances of stars and/or their evolution. This guide includes all the information needed to take proper account of atomic diffusion's impact.

How long is Atomic Diffusion in Stars?

Atomic Diffusion in Stars by Georges Michaud is 327 pages long, and a total of 84,039 words.

This makes it 110% the length of the average book. It also has 103% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Atomic Diffusion in Stars Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 39 minutes to read Atomic Diffusion in Stars aloud.

What Reading Level is Atomic Diffusion in Stars?

Atomic Diffusion in Stars is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Atomic Diffusion in Stars?

Atomic Diffusion in Stars by Georges Michaud is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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