How Long to Read Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions

How Long Does it Take to Read Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 55 minutes to read Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions by Heinrich F. Beyer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is devoted to one of the most active domains of atomic physic- atomic physics of heavy positive ions. During the last 30 years, this terrain has attracted enormous attention from both experimentalists and theoreti cians. On the one hand, this interest is stimulated by rapid progress in the development of laboratory ion sources, storage rings, ion traps and methods for ion cooling. In many laboratories, a considerable number of complex and accurate experiments have been initiated, challenging new frontiers. Highly charged ions are used for investigations related to fundamental research and to more applied fields such as controlled nuclear fusion driven by heavy ions and its diagnostics, ion-surface interaction, physics of hollow atoms, x-ray lasers, x-ray spectroscopy, spectrometry of ions in storage rings and ion traps, biology, and medical therapy. On the other hand, the new technologies have stimulated elaborate theo retical investigations, especially in developing QED theory, relativistic many body techniques, plasma-kinetic modeling based on the Coulomb interactions of highly charged ions with photons and various atomic particles - electrons, atoms, molecules and ions. The idea of assembling this book matured while the editors were writ ing another book, X-Ray Radiation of Highly Charged Ions by H. F. Beyer, H. -J. Kluge and V. P. Shevelko (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1997) covering a broad range of x-ray and other radiative phenomena central to atomic physics with heavy ions.

How long is Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions?

Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions by Heinrich F. Beyer is 412 pages long, and a total of 103,824 words.

This makes it 139% the length of the average book. It also has 127% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 27 minutes to read Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions aloud.

What Reading Level is Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions?

Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions?

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