How Long to Read Austerity and Elections

How Long Does it Take to Read Austerity and Elections?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Austerity and Elections by Mr. Alberto Alesina

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Conventional wisdom holds that voters punish governments that implement fiscal austerity. Yet, most empirical studies, which rely on ex-post yearly austerity measures, do not find supportive evidence. This paper revisits the issue using action-based, real-time, ex-ante measures of fiscal austerity as well as a new database of changes in vote shares of incumbent parties. The analysis emphasizes the importance of the ‘how’—whether austerity is done via tax hikes or expenditure cuts—and the ‘who’—whether it is carried out by left- vs. right-leaning governments. Our main finding is that tax-based...

How long is Austerity and Elections?

Austerity and Elections by Mr. Alberto Alesina is 69 pages long, and a total of 17,871 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Austerity and Elections Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read Austerity and Elections aloud.

What Reading Level is Austerity and Elections?

Austerity and Elections is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Austerity and Elections?

Austerity and Elections by Mr. Alberto Alesina is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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