How Long to Read Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease

By Burnet MacFarlane

How Long Does it Take to Read Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 5 minutes to read Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease by Burnet MacFarlane

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In 1957 or thereabouts I became impressed with how immunity could be looked at as a process of Darwinian selection amongst the circulating lymphoid cells of the body. The clonal selection theory which grew out of this has been generally accepted in principle by immunologists, but I do not feel that its full implications in relation to pathology have yet been widely realized. In a previous book, Immunological Surveillance, I have tried to apply the approach to cancer immunity. This is a basically similar attempt to look at auto-immune disease from the same Darwinian point of view. Anyone who attempts to produce acceptable general statements about complex biological and clinical phenomena must have a certain sense of guilt. No biological phenomenon can ever be completely, or even adequately, described. There can, at best, only be a progressive improvement in the acceptability, the intellectual elegance, or the practical usefulness of the working generalizations that can be produced. Any attempt to write at this interpretative level can easily be brushed aside as superficial, unnecessary, and liable to be proved wrong or irrelevant by new developments. It is anathema to many good professional scientists and their objections are real enough.

How long is Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease?

Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease by Burnet MacFarlane is 243 pages long, and a total of 61,479 words.

This makes it 82% the length of the average book. It also has 75% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 35 minutes to read Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease aloud.

What Reading Level is Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease?

Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Auto-Immunity and Auto-Immune Disease?

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