How Long to Read Autonomic Nervous System

How Long Does it Take to Read Autonomic Nervous System?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 51 minutes to read Autonomic Nervous System by Maria G. Cersosimo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The central autonomic network includes the insular cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral reticular formation of the medulla, and medullary raphe. These areas: are reciprocally interconnected; receive converging visceral and somatosensory information; generate stimulus-specific patterns of autonomic, endocrine, and motor responses; and are regulated according to the behavioral state, including the sleep–wake cycle. Several components of the central autonomic networks are affected in neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the presence of intracellular inclusions containing α-synuclein. These include multiple system atrophy (MSA), characterized by accumulation of glial cytoplasmic inclusions, and Lewy body disorders, including Parkinson disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies, and the so-called “pure” autonomic failure. In MSA, involvement of the rostral ventrolateral medulla may be primarily responsible for orthostatic hypotension; involvement in the pontine micturition area, sacral preganglionic nucleus, and Onuf nucleus is responsible for neurogenic bladder; and involvement of the pre-Bötzinger complex and medullary raphe may contribute to sleep-related respiratory abnormalities. In contrast, Lewy body disorders are characterized by early involvement of the enteric nervous system and cardiac sympathetic ganglia. The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is affected both in MSA and at early stages of PD.

How long is Autonomic Nervous System?

Autonomic Nervous System by Maria G. Cersosimo is 464 pages long, and a total of 117,856 words.

This makes it 157% the length of the average book. It also has 144% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Autonomic Nervous System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 44 minutes to read Autonomic Nervous System aloud.

What Reading Level is Autonomic Nervous System?

Autonomic Nervous System is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Autonomic Nervous System?

Autonomic Nervous System by Maria G. Cersosimo is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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