How Long to Read Autonomic Nervous System

How Long Does it Take to Read Autonomic Nervous System?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 51 minutes to read Autonomic Nervous System by He Ji-Ye

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Bone remodeling is thought to be regulated by many factors including nutritional status, humoral factors, and biomechanical stress. However, the involvement of the autonomic nervous system, mainly the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), in the modulation of bone remodeling is beginning to receive more attention. Neural innervation of bone has been demonstrated. Both experimental and clinical evidence has indicated the involvement of autonomic nervous system regulation in bone metabolism. The sympathetic neural pathway is so far the only identified link between the potent leptin-dependent central control and bone cells. An intact autonomic nervous system contributes to the maintenance of healthy bone tissue. Conversely, disturbance of the autonomic nervous system could induce abnormal bone remodeling. In this chapter, we review current knowledge about the role of the autonomic nervous system in abnormal bone formation and its association with clinical diseases such as heterotopic ossification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, postmenopausal osteoporosis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, complex regional pain syndrome, Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy, unloading-induced osteoporosis, central or peripheral nervous system damage, and depression-induced osteoporosis. Understanding the mechanism of sympathetic neural signaling in bone remodeling may shed light on a potential treatment avenue for the prevention or reversal of bone loss.

How long is Autonomic Nervous System?

Autonomic Nervous System by He Ji-Ye is 464 pages long, and a total of 117,856 words.

This makes it 157% the length of the average book. It also has 144% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Autonomic Nervous System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 44 minutes to read Autonomic Nervous System aloud.

What Reading Level is Autonomic Nervous System?

Autonomic Nervous System is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Autonomic Nervous System?

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