How Long to Read Backsliding

By Stephan Haggard

How Long Does it Take to Read Backsliding?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 2 minutes to read Backsliding by Stephan Haggard

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Assaults on democracy are increasingly coming from the actions of duly elected governments, rather than coups. Backsliding examines the processes through which elected rulers weaken checks on executive power, curtail political and civil liberties, and undermine the integrity of the electoral system. Drawing on detailed case studies, including the United States and countries in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and Africa, the book focuses on three, inter-related causal mechanisms: the pernicious effects of polarization; realignments of party systems that enable elected autocrats to gain legislative power; and the incremental nature of derogations, which divides oppositions and keeps them off balance. A concluding chapter looks at the international context of backsliding and the role of new technologies in these processes. An online appendix provides detailed accounts of backsliding in 16 countries, which can be found at www.cambridge.org/backsliding.

How long is Backsliding?

Backsliding by Stephan Haggard is 122 pages long, and a total of 30,744 words.

This makes it 41% the length of the average book. It also has 38% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Backsliding Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 48 minutes to read Backsliding aloud.

What Reading Level is Backsliding?

Backsliding is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Backsliding?

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