How Long to Read Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management

How Long Does it Take to Read Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 29 minutes to read Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management by Ling Zhang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book highlights processes, impacts and management practices of bamboo expansion occurring in areas where it is distributed around the world. Although not conceptually plant invasions, bamboo expansion has been considered an “invasion” based on its characteristics and the impacts it caused on adjacent ecosystems it expanded into, including altered element cycling, transformed soil microbial community compositions, decreased biodiversity, fluctuated primary productions, etc. However, the processes and impacts during or after complete expansion and the underlying mechanisms of successful expansion, are still unclear. The ecological effects of bamboo expansion are not given full consideration and are not thoroughly understood. Based on the latest studies, this book synthesizes research progress of bamboo expansion effects on the soil abiotic environment, soil microbial community compositions, plant characteristics, ecosystem biodiversity, element cycling process, and ecological effects of primary management practice, etc. This book will provide a thorough understanding of ecological changes following bamboo expansions, benefit the effective control of expanding bamboo with respect to decreased biodiversity and mitigation of global change, and accurate prediction and evaluation of bamboo expansion impacts currently and in the future occur around the world. This book presents critical points that need further investigation based on the latest findings, which will be helpful for ecological researchers, policymakers, forestry workers, or graduate and PhD students.

How long is Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management?

Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management by Ling Zhang is 205 pages long, and a total of 52,275 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 64% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 45 minutes to read Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management aloud.

What Reading Level is Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management?

Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management?

Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management by Ling Zhang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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