How Long to Read Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere
By Fritz Hans Schweingruber
How Long Does it Take to Read Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere?
It takes the average reader 6 hours and 53 minutes to read Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere by Fritz Hans Schweingruber
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This book presents the microscopic and macroscopic bark structure of more than 180 different tree and shrub species from Europe, Asia and North America. It is the first compendium to demonstrate the anatomical variability in bark since almost 70 years (Holdheide 1951). The introductory chapter explains with high-quality microphotographs the anatomical traits most important for identification and ecological interpretation of barks, and the monographic part demonstrates in text and pictures the species-specific patterns. The species treatments are grouped by their main biomes. Each species description first characterizes the macroscopic aspects with its main form, features and habitat with text and pictures of the whole plant and the barks in a young and old stage. This is followed by the microscopical description of each species. The microscopic photographs are based on double-stained slides, revealing the quality and distribution of unlignified and lignified tissues in low and high magnification. The book fills a scientific gap: Archeologists and soil scientists want to identify prehistoric and historical remnants. Ecophysiologists are interested in the distribution of conducting and non-conducting tissues in the phloem and xylem along the stem axis and the internal longevity of cells. Ecologists get information about internal defense mechanisms and technologists are enabled to recognize indicators relevant in biophysics and technology.
How long is Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere?
Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere by Fritz Hans Schweingruber is 399 pages long, and a total of 103,341 words.
This makes it 135% the length of the average book. It also has 126% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 24 minutes to read Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere aloud.
What Reading Level is Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere?
Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere?
Bark Anatomy of Trees and Shrubs in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere by Fritz Hans Schweingruber is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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