How Long to Read Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae

By Gopi K. Podila

How Long Does it Take to Read Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 30 minutes to read Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae by Gopi K. Podila

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Mycorrhizal research has grown by leaps and bounds in the past few decades. These fungi promise to promote plant growth, maintain plant and soil health, assist in bio-protection against root diseases, encourage production with reduced fertilizer and pesticides, allow for nutrient acquisition, affect soil skeletal structure holding primary soil particles together, are conductive to the formation of microaggregate structures and higher rhizosphere populations, enable symbiosis that alters host water relations, as well as alter root length and architecture. These fungi also help with the re-vegetation of landscapes, golf courses or contaminated soils. They assist with the biological hardening of tissue culture raised plants, postpone leaf dehydration, draught responses, osmo-protecting enzymes and enhance P acquisition. AM symbiosis could conceivably affect any of these steps. AMF should be considered as an alternative to costly soil disinfection. The mechanisms by which fungi induce resistance in their hosts and enhance disease resistance need critical evaluation and examination. Editors see this volume as a tremendously valuable collection of specialized up-date chapters describing the most sophisticated and modern protocols in mycorrhizal research, thoroughly explained and synthesized.

How long is Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae?

Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae by Gopi K. Podila is 510 pages long, and a total of 127,500 words.

This makes it 172% the length of the average book. It also has 156% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 36 minutes to read Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae aloud.

What Reading Level is Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae?

Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae?

Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae by Gopi K. Podila is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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