How Long to Read Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China

How Long Does it Take to Read Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 2 minutes to read Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China by Xielin Liu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Chinese enterprises have relied on importing technology and imitation as their main technology strategies in the past. Based on analysis of cross-countries' case studies and the history of industrial innovation, the authors proposed the concept of industry-driven basic research and expounds the important role of scientific discovery in industrial technological innovation. They are convinced that both the government and enterprises should focus on industry-driven basic research in order to bridge the gap between the government's target and what enterprises actually do in China. The challenge remains to be seen if China can transform Science and technology investment into real industrial innovation capability.

How long is Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China?

Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China by Xielin Liu is 534 pages long, and a total of 135,636 words.

This makes it 180% the length of the average book. It also has 166% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 21 minutes to read Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China aloud.

What Reading Level is Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China?

Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China?

Basic Research And Industrial Innovation In China by Xielin Liu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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